Maturitní otázka číslo 3.
We need the doctor, when we are ill, or when we
are hurt, or when something happens with our body - we can have a crash, broken
leg, arm ... Especially in the winters months we need the doctor, because a lot
of us suffer from cold, flu, fever...
scarlet
fever – spála
polio –
dětská obrna
measles –
spalničky
german
measles – zarděnky
mumps –
příušnice
pox -
neštovice
cancer – rakovina
encephalitis
– zánět mozkových blan
diphteria –
záškrt
hepatitis –
žloutenka
plague –
mor
cholera,
AIDS
meningokok
tonsillitis
– angína
flu –
chřipka
bronchitis
– zánět průdušek
pneuminia –
zápal plic
cold –
nachlazení
sore-throat
– bolení v krku
try the
pulse, try the breathing, put the head up, stick the tongue (the person can
suffocate = zadusit se), stop bleeding by pressing special points, artificial
respiration, make a plaster – two brunches and a line or scarf
when
someone fainted – cold water, send him out, fresh air, sit down
general practitioner všeobecný lékař
paediatrician pediatr
dentist zubař
dermatologist kožní
lékař
orthopaedist ortoped
gynaecologist gynekolog
optician optik
neurologist neurolog
ENT specialist ušní,
nosní, krční
surgeon chirurg
psychologist psycholog
vet zvěrolékař
pills pilulky
tablets prášky
injection injekce
ointment mast
solution roztok
drops kapky
gargle kloktadlo
Live
healthy lifestyle, eat healthy food – vegetables, fruit, have a lot of
vitamins, do some sport, breath fresh air, keep hygienic laws, wear warm
clothes, avoid stress, keep fit, no smoking, alcohol, drugs
· at first we go to see the GP
(general practitioner), who can send us to the specialist, but before that, he
does some examinations
· the doctor has to know, which
problem you suffer from - the doctor asks you some questions:
- What seems to be the trouble?
- How have you been feeling recently?
- When did you first notice this?
· after the questions the doctor
gives you some orders:
- Let’s take to look at you.
- Put out your tongue.
- Does it hurt?
- Strip to the waist, please.
- Open your… please.
- Take off your… please.
- Take a deep breath.
- Stop breathing.
· the doctor can take you some
suggestions
- Try to cut down on cigarettes/alcohol.
- You ought to do more exercise, eat less fat,
stop working so hard, relax at home, eat a balanced diet, …
- examine you
- take your pulse
- take your temperature, with a thermometer
- listen to your heartbeat, with a stethoscope
- test your reflexes, with a hammer
- give you a check-up
- take your blood pressure
- give you some pills to take
- give you some ointment to rub in to your
back, to put on your back
- give you a prescription
- give you an injection (using a syringe)
- refer you to a specialist
- send you to have an X-ray
- ask you to make another appointment
Symptoms – You feel rotten, shivery, with an aching
head, limbs, you are sweeting, you have lost your appetite, feel sick.
· stay indoors, keep warm, and keep
away from other people as much as possible
· have plenty of cool drinks – water,
fruit drinks, milky drinks (about 2-3 liters a day)
· if you feel shivery over 38°C or aches or pains, try taking aspirin every 4
hours during the day
· rest in the bed if you can
· try to have 3 light meals a day.
But don’t force yourself to eat if you’ve lost your appetite
· It depends on our preferences. We
can chose the best one and it could be private, but state doctor, too.
· everybody must be insured in our
state and basic medical care should be unpaid
· but at the specialist or by the
private doctors we have to pay for some special treatment
Hospitals – not very good, no place, badly
equipped, expensive, bad food
Paying – medicaments are expensive, insurance
companies do not want to pay them, sometimes doctors want to have profit from
selling medicaments
Insurance – everybody must be insured,
expensive, some companies do not do what they should – they promise sth. and
then said that it is for some another people…
people can not be ill, they could lose their
job or they won’t get money
incurable diseases – AIDS, cancer – people try
to find the medicine of to slow down the illness
North Bohemia, Ostrava – smog, bad air,
vocational diseases (z povolání)
temperature teplota
swallow polykat
hoarse ochraptělý
cold rýma
feel dizzy mít
závrať
faint mdloba
unconsciousness bezvědomí
be exhausted být
vyčerpaný
rash vyrážka
blister puchýř
bruise modřina
black eye monokl
sprain ankle vymknutý
kotník
stretch muscle natažený
sval
hurt zranit
bleed krvácet
feel sick cítit
se špatně
be sick stonat
plaster náplast,
sádra
filling plomba
put in a filling zaplombovat
sting dát
žihadlo
injure zranění
ailment onemocnění
prevention prevence
symptom příznak
diagnosis diagnóza
cure vyléčit
treatment léčba
injection injekce
prescription recept
to prescribe předepsat
medicine lék
scratch škrábnutí
stab bodnutí
vaccine vakcína
wound zranění
disease choroba
contagious nakažlivý
cough kašel
fever horečka
hypochondriac hypochondr,
-ický
malignant zhoubný
tumour nádor
solution roztok
rebandage převaz
ambulance car sanitka
stretcher nosítka
crutches berle
respiration dýchání
to X-ray rentgenovat
to bleed krvácet
bump boule
fatal smrtelný
lethal smrtelný
bandage obvaz
disinfectant desinfekce
cotton wool vata
pure spirit čistý
líh
acid kyselina
tick klíště
to transfer přenášet
virus vir
antibiotics antibiotika
nurse zdravotní
sestra
surgery vytřovna
hospital ward pokoj
v nemocnici
operating theatre operační sál
ilnesses:
cold rýma
influenza, flu chřipka
tonsillitis angína
diphtheria záškrt
scarlet spála
infantile paralysis dětská obrna
sunstroke úpal,
úžeh
hepatitis žloutenka
bronchitis zánět
průdušek
otitis zánět
středního ucha
pneumonia zápal
plic
measles spalničky
German measles zarděnky
mumps příušnice
cancer rakovina
encephalitis zánět
mozkových blan
diarrhoea průjem
plague mor