SOCIETAS - = =E8asopis pro politick=E9 a spole=E8ensk=E9 v=ECdy

From: Subject: =?windows-1250?Q?SOCIETAS_-_=E8asopis_pro_politick=E9_a_spole=E8ensk=E9?= =?windows-1250?Q?_v=ECdy?= Date: Tue, 22 Jun 2010 21:07:22 +0200 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="windows-1250" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Location: http://www.societas.cz/societas5/bohmoveaj.htm X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2900.5931 SOCIETAS - = =E8asopis pro politick=E9 a spole=E8ensk=E9 v=ECdy

SOCIETAS =96 = =E8asopis pro=20 politick=E9 a spole=E8ensk=E9 v=ECdy, 5 =96 6/=20 2005

DRESDEN CODEX, PAGE F 58 (D 37)

Bohumil=20 B=D5HM =96 Vladim=EDr B=D5HM

v=FDzkumn=FD t=FDm=20 =84Maysk=FD kalend=E1=F8=93 ARC =96 V=8APSV =

At page F58 (D37) of Dresden Codex at right below there is = a block of=20 dates, which entirely uniquely describe an interesting conjunction of = planets=20 Venus and Mars. We describe this date structure in detail at next = available=20 block of our information. Before this block at D.C. , at bigger area of = page F58=20 (D37) there are the series dates, which describe an eclipse of soon. The = ones=20 are the continuation of tables from out previous pages of D.C. At a = contiguous=20 page F59 (D38) there are series and sequences of multiples of the = constants=20 (780). This page is fastening up Mayan dates at D.C F58 (D37) which describe a = conjunction=20 of Venus and Mars by a real time. It exists a relationship 4 x T(Ve) =3D 3 x T(Ma).This effect accordingly means = that a few=20 next available conjunctions of these planets had been to predict with = assistance=20 of tables at F59 (D38) for a future.We = emphasize that=20 these effects are valid only by using correlation coefficient 622261 = days (B=F6hm^,s = correlation).

&nbs= p; = ; = &= nbsp; &n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; = =20 &n= bsp; =20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; =20

<= SPAN=20 style=3D"mso-spacerun: = yes"> The = analysis F58 (D37)

Page F58 (D37) 9. 18. 2. 2 = .0 4 Ahau &nbs= p; =20 =20 &n= bsp; &nb= sp; 1,426,360=20 days

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; =20 9.12.11.11.0 4 Ahau &nbs= p; =20 &n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 1,386,580 days

These two = dates are separated = with the time interval of = 39,780 days containing the following intervals:

= 68 times the length of the synodic orbit = of Venus rounded to 585 days=20

177 times the length of the sideric orbit of = Venus (224.700 64 days)

= 51 times the length of the synodic orbit = of Mars = rounded = to 780=20 days

= 58 times the length of the sideric orbit of = Mars (686.980 38 days)

= 17 times = the basic average cycle of conjunctions of = Venus with=20 Mars

=20 (2.340 days)

153 times the holy tzolkin cycle of 260 days=20

The actual length of the synodic orbit = of Venus ranges between 577 = and 592 days. Its mean length is 583.921394 = days. Moreover, by = the superimposition = of the movements of the Earth and Venus a seemingly irregular = loop-like movement of the planet appears to = exist in the sky involving 542 = and 42 days of forward and backward movement respectively. = Also Mars moves analogously. The length of its synodic orbit = varied from 764 to 810 = days. The forward and backward movements = last 706 and 74 days respectively. = The mean length of the synodic orbit = of Mars is 779.936 2 = days. The basic theoretical = cycle of repetition of conjunctions of Venus with Mars is the 2,340-day period. The cycle varies roughly from 2,315 to = 2,360 days. From the relationship of the time data between = the above two Mayan dates, the studied dates can be inferred to likely relate to the conjunctions of Venus with Mars. Apparently, = the Mayas realised from their long-term observations the complexity of the movements of these planets. = This is why they worked with the mean values, which allowed the calculation of the conjunctions of the two planets for over a long period = of time with very small error. Moreover, the interval = elapsed between the two dates contains multiples of the 260-day holy tzolkin. The same page of the Codex includes another entry, namely:

9.18.2.2.1=20 4 Ahau =20 &n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 1,426,360 days

- =20 12.11 &nbs= p; =20 &n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 - =20 251 days

&nbs= p; =20 = &nbs= p; =20 (9.18.1.7.9) = 13 Muluc &nbs= p; = ; =20 &n= bsp; =20 1,426,109 days

If=20 the conjunction = with Mars occurs at the moment when Venus is located as the Evening Star near its eastern elongation = from the Sun, the next conjunction will take place around the western = elongation of Venus in the morning sky, with the planet shining as = the Morning Star. = With that position, = the = time =20 interval between = the = two = conjunctions =20 is =20 very short,=20

ranging between 206 = to 295 days, the mean interval being = 251 days, as noted in = the Mayan texts. Apparently, = the first date denotes the conjunction=20

of Venus with Mars in the morning sky, the other standing for the same phenomenon occurring s in the = evening star after sunset.=20

The = conjunction=20 of the two planets for three Mayan dates had the following course and = their=20 mutual positions are given in degrees of geocentric ecliptic = coordinates:=20

1,426,360 days =20 =3D =20 26^th October=20 896. = A=20 conjunction of Venus with = Mars (Figure

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 1).

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 Venus at 176.267 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 Mars at 175.374 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 The two planets are distanced =20 by 0.893 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; =20 The=20 actual conjunction occurred two days earlier =96 =20 on 24^th

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 October 896.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 Venus at 173.916 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 Mars at = 174.117=20 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 The two planets are distanced =20 by 0.201 deg.

1,426,109 days =20 =3D =20 18^th February=20 896. = A=20 conjunction of Venus with Mars (Figure

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 2).

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 Venus at 10.896 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 Mars at 9.966=20 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 The two planets are distanced =20 by 0.93 deg.

&n= bsp; =20 &n= bsp; The=20 actual conjunction occurred two days earlier =96 =20 on 16^th

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 February 896. &n= bsp; &nb= sp;=20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 Venus at 8.504 deg.

=20 &n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p;Mars=20 at 8.507 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 The two planets are distanced =20 by 0.003 deg.

1,386,580 days =20 =3D =20 28^th November 787.A conjunction of Venus with Mars=20 (Figure

&n= bsp;=20 &n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; 3).=20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 Venus at 207.547 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 Mars at 204.765 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 The two planets are distanced =20 by 2.782 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 The actual = conjunction occurred one day earlier =96 =20 on 27^th

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p;=20 &n= bsp; November=20 787.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 Venus at 206.870 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 Mars at 204.115 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 The two planets are distanced =20 by 2,755 deg.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 For three calculated conjunctions of Venus with Mars,=20 Mayan

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 Astronomers made the average error of =20 +0.549 deg. The

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 difference = against the actual position is so small that it = was

=20 &n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; well=20 beyond detection with their measurement methods.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; = =

=20 270⁰

=20 90⁰

180⁰

0⁰

=20 V

V &n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 J

V &n= bsp; &nb= sp; =20 J =20

V &n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20 J =20

&n= bsp; =20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; = &= nbsp; =20 Figure 1

&n= bsp; =20 The conjunction of Venus with Mars on 26^th=20 October 896. The=20 position of

&n= bsp; =20 The planets as at 6.54 = a.m. shortly before sunrise. Date = 9.18.2.2.0 4 Ahau.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 Codex of=20 Dresden, page F 58 = (D37).

180⁰

        270⁰

         =20 J           &n= bsp;           &nb= sp;           &nbs= p;   =20 Z           &n= bsp;           &nb= sp;           &nbs= p;            = ;=20

J

J           &n= bsp;           &nb= sp;           &nbs= p;=20 Z        =20

180⁰

    =20 90⁰

0⁰

0⁰

         =20 J

  =20         J

  =20 Z

          =20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; =20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; = &= nbsp;=20 Figure 2

&n= bsp; =20 The conjunction of Venus with Mars on 18^th February=20 896. = The position=20 of

&n= bsp; =20 the planets as at 7.13 = p.m. shortly after sunset. Date=20 (9.18.1.7.9) 13 Muluc.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 Codex of=20 Dresden, page F 58 = (D37).

   =20 V           &n= bsp;           &nb= sp;           &nbs= p;  =20 J

  =20 V           &n= bsp;           &nb= sp;           &nbs= p;   =20 J

   =20 270⁰

  =20 90⁰

0⁰

180⁰

           &n= bsp;      =20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; = &= nbsp; =20

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; = &= nbsp; =20 Figure 3

&n= bsp; =20 The conjunction of = Venus with Mars on=20 28^thNovember=20 787. The position of

&n= bsp; =20 the planets as at 7.10 a. m. shortly = before sunrise. Date 9.12.11.11.0 =20 4 Ahau.

&n= bsp; &nb= sp; &nbs= p; = ; =20 Codex of=20 Dresden, page F 58 (D = 37).